Dandruff is a scalp disorder, not just a cosmetic problem. Itβs the result of abnormal shedding of scalp skin caused by an imbalance in oil, microbes, and immune response. If you only wash flakes away, theyβll come back. To stop dandruff permanently, you must understand and fix the real reasons behind it.
The scalp naturally produces sebum (oil).
Malassezia is a yeast that feeds on this oil and breaks it into fatty acids.
For some people, this causes inflammation, itching, and flaking.
Fix: Restore scalp pH, reduce oil imbalance, use antifungal treatments.
A chronic inflammatory skin condition
Causes greasy, yellow flakes and redness
Mostly affects oily skin types
Fix: Scalp exfoliation, anti-inflammatory herbs, stress control
Hair styling gels, dry shampoo, hard water minerals β all can clog pores
Leads to dead skin accumulation and itching
Fix: Weekly scalp detox and gentle cleansing
Cold air + hot showers strip natural oils
Skin dries out, tightens, and flakes
Fix: Humidifier use, deep moisturizing, natural oils
Some oils (like mustard or mineral oil) trap heat or feed fungus
Leaving oil for 2+ days attracts dirt & yeast growth
Fix: Use light, antifungal oils and wash within 8β12 hours
Infrequent washing = sebum + dirt = fungal growth
Over-washing = dry scalp + irritation
Fix: Wash hair 2β3 times a week based on oil leve
Especially Zinc, Vitamin B6, Biotin, and Omega-3
These nutrients regulate oil and skin cell turnover
Fix: Nutrient-rich foods + optional supplement
Cortisol (stress hormone) weakens skin barrier
Triggers flare-ups of dandruff and inflammation
Fix: Meditation, yoga, 7β8 hrs of sleep
Can alter oil gland activity
Especially seen in teenagers or postpartum women
Fix: Medical diagnosis + internal balancing
Poor digestion or bad gut bacteria affect skin
Can lead to scalp inflammation and flakiness
Fix: Probiotic foods, fiber, digestion suppor
Why: Reduces inflammation & fungal activity at the root
How: Boil 1 tsp licorice in Β½ cup coconut milk. Cool and apply.
β±οΈ Leave for 30 min β rinse with sulfate-free shampoo
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Use: 2x/week
Why: Anti-itch, antibacterial, and calming for sensitive scalp
How: Crush fresh tulsi + mint, mix with aloe gel
β±οΈ Apply 20β30 mins before washing
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Use: Alternate days during dandruff flare-up
Why: Rosemary improves circulation and reduces oil clogging
How: Boil fresh rosemary, cool, rinse scalp post-shampoo
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Use: 2x/week
Why: Antimicrobial + balances scalp oil secretion
How: Mix 1 tsp onion juice + 1 tsp kalonji oil
β±οΈ Apply 15 mins, then rinse
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Use: 1x/week
Why: Soothes itching, absorbs oil, anti-inflammatory
How: Blend oats in water, strain, apply liquid to scalp
β±οΈ Leave for 20 mins
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Use: When scalp is irritated or dry
Why: Ancient Ayurvedic blend (Amla, Haritaki, Bibhitaki) detoxes scalp
How: Mix powder with rose water or curd
β±οΈ Apply as a mask, leave for 40 mins
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Use: Weekly
Why: Detoxes, absorbs dirt/oil, restores pH
How: Mix 2 tbsp clay + 1 tsp ACV + water
β±οΈ Apply, wait till dry, rinse
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Use: Weekly
Why: Rich in probiotics and antifungal phytonutrients
How: Mix Β½ cup yogurt + 10 crushed curry leaves
β±οΈ Apply for 30 mins
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Use: Weekly
Why: Ginger improves circulation, reduces microbial buildup
How: Mix and spray on scalp before wash
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Use: 2β3x/week
Ingredients: Cucumber + mint + ginger + amla + lemon
Why: Cleanses liver, supports skin repair from within
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Use: Empty stomach daily for 2β3 weeks
Eat More | Why |
---|---|
Pumpkin seeds, sunflower seeds | Zinc, Selenium |
Fermented foods (curd, kefir, kanji) | Good gut bacteria |
Leafy greens (spinach, methi) | B vitamins |
Coconut water | Hydration & minerals |
Fish/Flaxseeds | Omega-3 fatty acids |
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Shampoo 2β3x/week
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Use lukewarm, not hot water
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Never leave oil more than 12 hours
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Use a wooden comb (plastic causes friction)
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Change pillowcases often
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Avoid product layering (gel + spray + serum)
Yes, if you eliminate causes like fungal imbalance, poor hygiene, and nutrient deficiencies.
Cold-pressed coconut, kalonji, and rosemary oil are best for dandruff.
Yes, but only for 1β2 hours before washing. Never leave oil for days.